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Executive Order 13918Executive Order

Establishment of the Interagency Labor Committee for Monitoring and Enforcement Under Section 711 of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act

Donald J. Trump
Signed: Apr 28, 2020
Published: May 1, 2020
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview

Executive Order 13918 establishes the Interagency Labor Committee for Monitoring and Enforcement to coordinate U.S. efforts to monitor and enforce the labor obligations under the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) Implementation Act. The committee is tasked with tracking Canada and Mexico’s compliance with labor commitments, monitoring Mexico’s labor reform, and recommending enforcement actions under the Act. It creates a formal interagency framework to organize and streamline U.S. government action on cross-border labor standards, with an emphasis on consensus-based decision making. The order designates a multi-agency leadership and membership, outlines how decisions are made, and assigns funding responsibilities. It also clarifies that the order does not alter existing authorities or rights, and that implementation depends on applicable law and appropriations. A hotline funded by the Labor Department under the Act is part of the enforcement toolkit.

Key Points

  • 1Establishment of the Interagency Labor Committee for Monitoring and Enforcement to coordinate U.S. monitoring and enforcement of USMCA labor obligations with respect to Canada and Mexico, and to monitor Mexico’s labor reform, per Section 715 of the Act.
  • 2Membership and leadership: Co-chaired by the United States Trade Representative and the Secretary of Labor; includes representatives from State, Treasury, Agriculture, Commerce, Homeland Security, and USAID, with权限 to invite other agencies; staff support and consensus-based designation of members to assist the Committee.
  • 3Decision-making: Aiming to resolve actions or determinations under Sections 712–719 by consensus (no objection equals existence of consensus).
  • 4Funding: Participating departments fund their own expenses; the Labor Department funds the hotline required by Section 717 of the Act.
  • 5General provisions: Implementation must comply with applicable law and be subject to appropriations; the order does not impair existing authority and does not create enforceable rights.
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