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Executive Order 14066Executive Order

Prohibiting Certain Imports and New Investments With Respect to Continued Russian Federation Efforts To Undermine the Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity of Ukraine

Donald J. Trump
Signed: Mar 8, 2022
Published: Mar 10, 2022
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview

This executive order (EO 14066) expands the United States’ national emergency authorities to further penalize Russia for its war against Ukraine. Building on prior EOs (notably 14024 and 14039), it tightens sanctions by prohibiting imports of certain Russian-energy products into the U.S. and barring new U.S. investment in Russia’s energy sector, wherever located. It also extends the reach of U.S. sanctions to prohibit U.S. persons from authorizing, financing, facilitating, or guaranteeing foreign transactions that would be prohibited if done by a U.S. person. The order directs the U.S. Treasury, with input from the State Department, to implement these measures through rules and licenses, while preserving certain government and UN activities and avoiding the creation of private rights. In short, the EO aims to choke off Russia’s energy trade and investment flow, impose additional penalties for evasion, and give Treasury (with State) broad regulatory power to enforce the ban, subject to statutory and licensing exceptions.

Key Points

  • 1Prohibits importation into the United States of Russian-origin energy products: crude oil; petroleum and refined products; liquefied natural gas; coal and coal products. (Section 1(a)(i))
  • 2Prohibits new investment by a United States person in Russia’s energy sector, no matter where the investment is located. (Section 1(a)(ii))
  • 3Prohibits U.S. persons from approving, financing, facilitating, or guaranteeing a transaction by a foreign person if that foreign transaction would be prohibited for a U.S. person under this order. (Section 1(a)(iii))
  • 4Prohibitions apply unless a statute, regulation, order, license, or directive provides an exception; they prevail over pre-existing contracts unless a license allows otherwise. (Section 1(b))
  • 5Establishes enforcement mechanisms: bans on evasion and conspiracies; and authorizes the Treasury (with the State Department) to issue regulations and use IEEPA powers to carry out the order, with all federal agencies required to implement. (Sections 2, 5)
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