Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness
This executive order titled “Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness” directs federal agencies to pursue a broad renaming of certain geographic features and to reshape how places are named to emphasize what the President describes as “the extraordinary heritage of our Nation.” Key changes include restoring the historical name Mount McKinley for the mountain in Alaska (while the surrounding park area would keep its current Denali designation), and renaming the Gulf of Mexico area as the Gulf of America (including the adjacent U.S. Continental Shelf) with instructions to update official maps and records. The order also creates a process through the Board on Geographic Names to review and potentially replace names to align with this policy, and it invites public input on additional names to honor patriotic figures. The document makes clear that these actions are intended to be implemented within specific timeframes and are subject to existing law and appropriations; it also states that the order does not create enforceable legal rights. Overall, the order signals a policy shift toward actively reshaping federal naming conventions to reflect a particular patriotic narrative, with practical steps for agency action, name approvals, and information-gathering to guide future renaming initiatives.
Key Points
- 1Policy aim and Scope: Establishes that naming national treasures, landmarks, and geographic features should honor “visionary and patriotic Americans,” and allows the Board on Geographic Names to adopt updated principles and procedures to realize this policy.
- 2Board on Geographic Names reforms: Requires agency heads to review current Board appointees and consider replacements within seven days; the Secretary of the Interior may add new appointments; the Board will implement the naming policy and can update its guidelines; if renaming requires Congressional action, the Board will guide interim naming in federal documents after approval.
- 3Mount McKinley renaming (Sec. 3): Reinstates the name Mount McKinley for the mountain within 30 days, citing historical leadership and sacrifice, while Denali National Park and Preserve would remain the name of the surrounding park area. The Secretary would update the GNIS accordingly and work with Alaska Native entities on related landmark naming.
- 4Gulf of America renaming (Sec. 4): Renames the Gulf of Mexico area to the Gulf of America, and renames the U.S. Continental Shelf area bounded by Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida to the Gulf of America; directs updates to GNIS and requires federal references (maps, contracts, documents) to reflect the new name.
- 5Public input and implementation (Sec. 5–6): Opens potential for public and intergovernmental input on additional patriotic names; clarifies general provisions, including that the order does not alter authorized agency powers, must comply with law and appropriations, and does not create enforceable rights.