Addressing the Threat to National Security From Imports of Copper

This executive order addresses concerns about US reliance on imported copper and its potential national security implications. It directs the Secretary of Commerce to conduct a comprehensive investigation into whether copper imports threaten national security, examining various forms of copper and assessing factors like supply chain vulnerabilities and foreign market dominance. The order stems from concerns that a single foreign producer controls over 50% of global copper smelting capacity, creating potential risks for defense applications, infrastructure, and emerging technologies. The investigation will evaluate whether tariffs, quotas, or other trade measures might be necessary to protect national security, with a report due to the President within 270 days. The order aims to ensure a reliable domestic copper supply chain while acknowledging the need for potential policy changes to strengthen US copper production and processing capabilities.