Saving College Sports
This executive order, “Saving College Sports” (EO 14322), directs federal agencies to act to preserve and expand collegiate athletics—especially women’s and non-revenue sports—by pushing back against what the Administration describes as an uncontrolled market for athlete compensation and transfers. It instructs agencies to develop plans and pursue regulatory, enforcement, and litigation strategies to limit third‑party pay‑for‑play deals, encourage preservation/expansion of scholarships and roster spots based on school revenue levels, clarify the legal status of student‑athletes, and defend college athletics against antitrust and other legal challenges. The order sets short deadlines for agency planning and signals federal involvement in an area long governed by schools, the NCAA, states, and the courts. If acted on, the order could steer federal enforcement and litigation toward protecting college programs and scholarships, push universities to change scholarship and roster policies (especially at high‑revenue schools), prompt agencies to issue guidance or rules on athlete employment status, and create legal conflicts with state NIL laws and private third‑party sponsors. Because it is an executive order—not a law—its measures depend on agency action, available funding, and what courts ultimately permit.
Key Points
- 1Agency directives and deadlines: Within 30 days the Secretary of Education (in consultation with the Attorney General, HHS, and the FTC) must prepare a plan to advance the order’s policies; within 60 days the Attorney General and FTC must review and plan litigation and policy positions to protect college athletics.
- 2Preserve/expand non‑revenue and women’s sports: Schools with >$125M in 2024–25 athletic revenue are directed to increase scholarship opportunities and fill maximum roster slots for non‑revenue sports; schools with >$50M must maintain at least 2024–25 scholarship levels and fill maximum roster slots; schools with ≤$50M must not disproportionately cut non‑revenue programs based on revenue generation.
- 3Prohibit third‑party pay‑for‑play: The order states that third‑party pay‑for‑play payments to college athletes are “improper” and should not be permitted by universities. It preserves payments that reflect fair market value for legitimate services (for example, brand endorsements).
- 4Student‑athlete status clarification: The Secretary of Labor and the National Labor Relations Board are instructed to determine and act to clarify collegiate athletes’ legal status (e.g., employee vs. student) through guidance, rules, or other measures to “maximize educational benefits.”
- 5Legal and Olympic coordination: The DOJ and FTC are to defend and stabilize college athletics in litigation (including antitrust defenses). The White House will consult the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee about protecting the collegiate pipeline to international competition. The order also contemplates using Title IX enforcement and federal funding decisions as tools.