Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide for balanced budgets for the Government.
This bill proposes a constitutional amendment to require the United States government to balance its budget each year. The core rule in Section 1 says total government outlays for any fiscal year cannot exceed total receipts, unless both House of Congresses (in a rollcall vote) approve a specific excess through law by a two-thirds vote. Section 2 requires the President to submit a yearly budget that is balanced (outlays not to exceed receipts). The amendment allows waivers for certain crises (war, national emergency, natural disaster) via joint resolutions with a majority vote in each House. Section 6 allows Congress to define and enforce the amendment through legislation, potentially using budget estimates. Section 7 sets that the amendment takes effect in the fifth fiscal year after ratification, giving a transition period. In short, the bill would impose a legally binding ceiling on federal spending relative to revenue, with limited exceptions, and would tie the administration’s and Congress’s actions to a path toward a balanced federal budget over time.
Key Points
- 1Core balanced-budget requirement: In any fiscal year, total government outlays cannot exceed total receipts unless both houses vote (by rollcall) to allow an excess via law, requiring a two-thirds vote in both chambers.
- 2President’s budget obligation: Before each fiscal year, the President must propose a budget in which outlays do not exceed receipts.
- 3Limited waivers for crises: The balanced-budget constraint can be waived for a year if there is a declaration of war, national emergency, or a natural disaster, each via joint resolution adopted by a majority of the whole number in each House and becoming law.
- 4Enforcement and interpretation: Congress is charged with enforcing and implementing the amendment, with legislation that may rely on estimates of outlays and receipts.
- 5Effective date and transition: The amendment would take effect starting with the fifth fiscal year after ratification, allowing time for adjustment.