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HR 107119th CongressIn Committee

Return to Work Act

Introduced: Jan 3, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Return to Work Act would require every executive federal agency to reinstate the telework policies that were in effect on December 31, 2019. Agencies must implement these policies within 60 days of enactment. The reinstated telework policy would take precedence over any telework provisions in current teleworking agreements, collective bargaining agreements, or other employment agreements to the extent those provisions conflict with or differ from the 2019 policy. The bill defines “Executive agency,” “reinstated telework policy,” and “telework” using existing statutory definitions in title 5 of the U.S. Code. In effect, the measure seeks to roll back pandemic-era remote-work expansions and restore the pre-2020 framework for federal remote work.

Key Points

  • 160-day deadline: Each executive agency must reinstate its December 31, 2019 telework policy no later than 60 days after the bill’s enactment.
  • 2Supersession of conflicting provisions: The reinstated policy applies in place of any telework provisions in current teleworking agreements, collective bargaining agreements, or other employment agreements if they conflict with the 2019 policy.
  • 3Definitions anchored in law: The bill uses established statutory definitions for “Executive agency” (5 U.S.C. 105), “reinstated telework policy,” and “telework” (5 U.S.C. 6501).
  • 4Scope: Applies to executive agencies in the federal government (as defined by the cited statutes).
  • 5No funding or penalties specified: The text provides a mandate to reinstate but does not include explicit funding, enforcement mechanisms, or penalties within the bill itself.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Federal employees working in executive agencies and their supervisors/managers.- Human resources offices and policy/program staff responsible for telework arrangements.Secondary group/area affected- Labor unions and employees covered by collective bargaining agreements, since those agreements’ telework provisions could be overridden where they conflict with the 2019 policy.- Agency IT, facilities, and security officials responsible for implementing remote-work infrastructure, data security, and workspace planning.Additional impacts- Office space and facilities planning: Reinstating the 2019 policy may shift space usage, potentially increasing in-office presence or changing demand for telework-related equipment and access.- IT and security: Reverting to older telework standards could affect remote access, equipment provisioning, cybersecurity practices, and help-desk support aligned with the 2019 policy.- Workforce flexibility and morale: Restoring pre-2020 telework levels could affect employee work-life balance, commuting requirements, and recruitment/retention dynamics.- Budget and oversight: As a mandate within the legislative framework, Congress may monitor implementation and compliance through oversight hearings or reporting, even though the bill itself does not specify funding.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Nov 18, 2025