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S 54119th CongressIn Committee

A bill to authorize an additional district judgeship for the district of Idaho.

Introduced: Jan 9, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill would authorize one additional federal district judge for the District of Idaho. Specifically, it would require the President to appoint, with the advice and consent of the Senate, one new district judge for Idaho. In addition, the bill would make a technical change to the roster of federal judges by updating the table in 28 U.S.C. § 133(a) to show Idaho with three district judgeships (up from its current total). In effect, Idaho would gain one new active seat on its district court, increasing its total authorized judges from the existing level to three. The bill does not create a new court, but rather expands the number of judgeships within the District of Idaho. The appointment process would follow the standard constitutional pathway: presidential nomination and Senate confirmation. Implementation would require funding for salaries and court operations through the federal judiciary’s budget.

Key Points

  • 1Adds one new district judgeship for the District of Idaho, bringing total authorized judges to 3.
  • 2The President must appoint this new judge, with advice and consent of the Senate.
  • 3Technical/conforming amendment to 28 U.S.C. § 133(a) changes Idaho’s line in the judgeships table to show “Idaho … 3.”
  • 4The bill does not specify budget or appropriation details; funding would come from existing judiciary appropriations.
  • 5The change is intended to address workload and backlog pressures in the District of Idaho; it expands federal judicial capacity within the state.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Federal judiciary and the District of Idaho, including judges, court staff, and litigants (plaintiffs, defendants, attorneys) who appear in Idaho federal court.Secondary group/area affected: Idaho legal community and related stakeholders (prosecutors, defense bar), who may experience changes in case management and docket dynamics.Additional impacts: Potential improvements in case processing times and backlog reduction; increased ongoing costs for salaries and court operations within the federal judiciary; no change to geographic boundaries or jurisdictional authority beyond adding a seat.
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