The SAGA Act would amend 18 U.S.C. § 927 to limit how states and their political subdivisions can regulate rifles, shotguns, and related components. Specifically, it would prohibit state or local laws that are more restrictive than federal law or that impose penalties, taxes, fees, or licensing requirements on the design, manufacture, importation, sale, transfer, possession, or marking of a rifle or shotgun (and their parts) if the activity moves in or affects interstate or foreign commerce. In short, the bill sets a federal baseline and blocks stricter state or local regulation in this area. It also provides that a party prevailing in a damages action under this provision can recover reasonable attorney’s fees. The bill defines “rifle or shotgun” broadly to include parts and common accessories like magazines, feeding devices, pistol grips, or stock designs.
Key Points
- 1Amends Section 927 of title 18 to restrict state and local regulation of rifles/shotguns and related conduct that affects interstate or foreign commerce.
- 2Prohibits regulations, prohibitions, registrations, licensing, penalties, taxes, fees, or charges that are more restrictive than federal law; such state laws would be void.
- 3Broad definition of “rifle or shotgun” to include parts, detachable magazines, ammunition feeding devices, pistol grips, and stock designs.
- 4States cannot impose penalties or higher fees than those provided under federal law for covered firearms or conduct.
- 5Creates a private right of action where the prevailing party can recover reasonable attorney’s fees in addition to other relief or damages.