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HR 393119th CongressIn Committee

No Repeat Child Sex Offenders Act

Introduced: Jan 14, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

No Repeat Child Sex Offenders Act would dramatically raise penalties for a wide range of federal crimes involving crimes against children. The billadowns to replace many existing prison terms with the option of either life imprisonment or the death penalty, creating a uniform framework where offenders in categories such as child sex trafficking, coercion and enticement, transportation of minors, exploitation, selling children, and various forms of sexual abuse could be sentenced to death or life behind bars. It also targets repeat offenders by tying their punishment to life imprisonment or death, rather than the current multi-year terms. In short, the bill shifts numerous federal child-offense statutes toward capital punishment as a primary sentencing option. The measure covers a broad array of offenses under Title 18, including trafficking-related offenses (21st-century forms of sex trafficking, coercion and enticement, and ancillary travel for illicit sexual conduct), transporting minors, exploitation, selling children, and aggravated or abusive sexual contact and abuse of minors. If enacted, many existing sentence ranges would be replaced with “punished by death or imprisoned for life,” and certain provisions would apply to repeat offenders. The overall effect would be a substantial expansion of the death penalty’s eligibility in federal child-sex offense cases and a steep increase in potential incarceration durations for these crimes.

Key Points

  • 1Expands the death penalty or life imprisonment as the sentencing option across multiple federal child-sex offense statutes (e.g., sex trafficking, coercion/enticement, transportation of minors, exploitation, selling children, various forms of sexual abuse).
  • 2Replaces previously stated maximum/minimum imprisonment ranges with “punished by death or imprisoned for life” in numerous sections, effectively removing shorter term options in many cases.
  • 3Applies the enhanced penalties to repeat offenders, indicating that repeat offenses would be punished by death or life imprisonment rather than requiring multiple terms or enhanced but finite sentences.
  • 4Includes ancillary offenses (such as arranging travel for illicit sexual conduct) as potential death-penalty or life-imprisonment cases if done for commercial or financial gain.
  • 5Broadly covers offenses involving children in 18 U.S.C. sections (including 2421, 2421A, 2422, 1591, 2423, 2426, 2251A, 2241-2245), signaling a sweeping elevation of penalties for federal child-sex crimes.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Defendants charged with federal child-sex offenses and repeat offenders; victims and their families; federal prosecutors and the federal judiciary; and the U.S. corrections and death-penalty administration system.Secondary group/area affected- Law enforcement agencies enforcing these offenses; defense counsel representing accused individuals; and organizations focused on victims’ rights and support services.Additional impacts- Potential constitutional and legal challenges (notably under Eighth Amendment standards on the death penalty for non-homicide offenses, as discussed in cases like Kennedy v. Louisiana), possible shifts in federal court caseload and sentencing practices, and significant cost and logistical implications for capital punishment administration (execution protocols, appeals, and post-conviction processes). The bill could also influence state laws and public debate on capital punishment for crimes involving children.
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