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HR 545119th CongressIn Committee

To direct the Attorney General to conduct a study on the efficacy of extreme risk protection orders on reducing gun violence, and for other purposes.

Introduced: Jan 16, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill directs the federal government to study whether extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs) help reduce gun violence. ERPOs are legal tools that allow a court to temporarily restrict a person who is deemed to be at risk of harming themselves or others from accessing firearms. The bill requires the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance, to carry out the study within one year of enactment. The text provided does not specify funding, methodology, or reporting details, but the study would be intended to inform policymakers about the effectiveness of ERPOs at reducing gun violence. In short, the bill creates a federally led, one-year study to assess ERPOs’ impact on gun violence, with the findings likely to influence future policy discussions or legislation, depending on what the study shows.

Key Points

  • 1The bill mandates a study on the efficacy of extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs) in reducing gun violence.
  • 2The study must be conducted by the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance.
  • 3The deadline for completion is not later than one year after enactment.
  • 4The text does not specify funding, methodology, or required reporting format for the study.
  • 5The bill’s language suggests it is a directive to evaluate ERPOs but does not establish ERPOs themselves or alter existing gun laws.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Policymakers and researchers studying gun safety and ERPO policies; federal agencies (Attorney General and Bureau of Justice Assistance) responsible for carrying out the study.Secondary group/area affected: State and local ERPO programs, law enforcement, courts, and advocates on gun violence prevention and civil liberties.Additional impacts: The study’s findings could influence future federal or state policy discussions on ERPOs, potential funding decisions for related programs, and considerations of due process and civil liberties in risk-reduction strategies.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Oct 31, 2025