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HR 529119th CongressIn Committee

RACE Act

Introduced: Jan 16, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Restoring American Confidence in Elections Act (RACE Act) would tighten the timeline for federal elections by amending the Help America Vote Act of 2002. It would require states to finish counting ballots for federal offices by 10:00 p.m. on Election Day and to certify the election results within 48 hours after Election Day. There are stated exceptions for bona fide emergencies (including major disasters) or technical difficulties (like malfunctioning equipment). The bill also makes a few clerical and structural changes to align with amendments from the COCOA Act of 2024. It would apply to elections held after the act’s enactment. In short, the bill aims to speed up the formal result of federal elections and to create a standardized deadline across states, with limited allowances for emergencies or technical problems.

Key Points

  • 1Establishes a universal deadline to finish counting ballots for federal elections: not later than 10:00 p.m. local time on Election Day.
  • 2Establishes a universal deadline to certify federal election results: not later than 48 hours after Election Day.
  • 3Allows exceptions for bona fide emergencies (including major disasters) or technical difficulties (e.g., malfunctioning election equipment or software).
  • 4Makes conforming and clerical adjustments to the Help America Vote Act (HAVA), including renumbering sections and inserting a new Section 305, with cross-references updated to reflect COCOA Act of 2024 amendments.
  • 5Applies to elections held after the act’s enactment (i.e., prospective application).

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: State and local election officials who administer federal elections; jurisdictions responsible for counting votes and certifying results.Secondary group/area affected: Voters in federal elections (through faster, more predictable result announcements); election technology vendors and emergency management partners involved in election administration.Additional impacts: Potential operational pressure on counties and states to finalize counts by 10 p.m., which could affect procedures for late-arriving ballots (e.g., mail-in ballots) and might prompt policy reviews around emergency and technical-delay contingencies. The bill does not itself specify penalties or enforcement mechanisms beyond existing enforcement provisions, but it does formalize deadlines within federal law.
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