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S 119119th CongressIn Committee

No Retaining Every Gun In a System That Restricts Your Rights Act

Introduced: Jan 16, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

S. 119, introduced in the Senate, would overhaul how the federal government handles firearm transaction records tied to firearms businesses that have closed. The bill requires the ATF to destroy all firearm transaction records that were previously delivered to the Attorney General by discontinued firearms businesses within 90 days of enactment. It also amends the existing statute (18 U.S.C. 923(g)(4)) to remove specific sentences related to continuing retention of these records, effectively ending the federal collection and storage of such records for businesses that are no longer operating. Additionally, the ATF would report to Congress on how many records were destroyed. In short: it aims to stop and reverse federal retention of transaction records from gun dealers that have shut down, and to document the destruction of those records.

Key Points

  • 1Destruction deadline for records: ATF must destroy each firearm transaction record delivered to the Attorney General under 18 U.S.C. 923(g)(4) within 90 days after enactment.
  • 2End of future retention for discontinued dealers: The bill amends 18 U.S.C. 923(g)(4) by striking its second and third sentences, removing certain ongoing retention requirements.
  • 3Short title: The act is named the “No Retaining Every Gun In a System That Restricts Your Rights Act.”
  • 4Reporting requirement: The ATF Director must submit a written report to Congress detailing the number of firearm transaction records destroyed under the bill.
  • 5Scope of records covered: Focuses on firearm transaction records related to discontinued firearms businesses (i.e., dealers that have ceased operating); does not address records from active dealers beyond what is already mandated by current law.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Discontinued firearms businesses and their owners, and the ATF as the agency administering record retention and destruction.Secondary group/area affected- Law enforcement and firearm tracing/crime investigators who rely on transaction records for tracing illicit firearms; potential reduction in data availability for tracing.- Current and prospective firearms dealers who must align with any revised recordkeeping requirements, though the bill specifically targets records from closed businesses.Additional impacts- Data privacy and information-access considerations, since the bill reduces the federal government’s historical holdings of transaction data.- Legislative and regulatory environment for federal firearms records; potential administrative changes within ATF to implement destruction within the 90-day window.- Possible implications for research, policy analysis, and public discussions about firearm data retention and tracing capabilities.
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