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SRES 29119th CongressIntroduced

An original resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the President of the United States possesses legal authority under existing law to take immediate and necessary action to secure the southwest border of the United States.

Introduced: Jan 21, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This is a non-binding Senate resolution (S. Res. 29) stating that the President has legal authority under existing immigration law to take immediate and necessary actions to secure the U.S. southwest border. It cites specific provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) as bases for such action and urges the President and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to use all available statutory authority to reinstate or implement policies and programs that promote orderly and lawful entry, deter illegal immigration, and protect national security. The resolution enumerates a broad set of policy options—ranging from immediate removal of illegal entrants to tightening asylum rules and deterring appeals to humanitarian parole—designed to strengthen border control. Because this is a sense resolution, it does not by itself change law or create new authorities. Rather, it expresses congressional support for using existing authorities and potentially signals to the executive branch, Congress, and the public that the Senate favors aggressive border-control measures, including remaking or reinstating policies such as the Migrant Protection Protocols (Remain in Mexico) and other enforcement tools.

Key Points

  • 1The resolution affirms that the President has authority under the Immigration and Nationality Act to take action to secure the southern border and protect U.S. sovereignty and security.
  • 2It cites specific INA authorities as bases for action: 208(a)(2)(A) (asylum-related provisions), 212(f) (broad power to suspend entry or impose restrictions), and 235(b)(2)(C) (expedited removal and related procedures).
  • 3It urges DHS to expeditiously reinstate or implement policies and programs that promote orderly and lawful entry, deter illegal immigration, and protect national security.
  • 4The resolution lists concrete policy options the President and DHS are urged to pursue, including:
  • 5The document frames the Remain in Mexico policy as an effective measure for border security and deterrence and ties its reinstatement to broader aims of orderly processing and national security.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Migrants and asylum seekers attempting to enter the United States at the southwest border.- U.S. Customs and Border Protection and other DHS personnel implementing border-control policies.Secondary group/area affected- U.S. taxpayers, due to potential changes in benefits eligibility and related cost considerations.- Border communities and local law enforcement collaborators who interface with federal border policies.Additional impacts- Legal and constitutional considerations surrounding executive authority and asylum policy.- International relations with Mexico and impact on bilateral border issues.- Administration of immigration courts, detention facilities, and resources required to implement expedited removal and detention policies.- Potential litigation challenging policy changes or their implementation.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Oct 31, 2025