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HR 678119th CongressIn Committee

Expression of Interest Sensibility Act

Introduced: Jan 23, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill, the Expression of Interest Sensibility Act, would amend the Mineral Leasing Act to formalize and expand the role of an “expression of interest” (EOI) in federal oil and gas leasing. It creates and assesses a fee for EOIs and specifies when and against whom that fee is charged—either to the first person who submits an expression if the land is offered with no bid, or to the successful bidder if there is a bid. It also adds a minimum active term for an EOI of at least five years, unless the land is offered at a lease sale. Additionally, the bill adjusts the lease-issuance deadline to account for the EOI fee. In short, the bill introduces a new, chargeable EOI mechanism intended to capture upfront value from interested parties and clarify how long an EOI remains valid.

Key Points

  • 1Establishes a fee for expression of interest (EOI) submission and ties it to lease actions.
  • 2If land is offered at a lease sale with no bid, the first EOI submitter pays the EOI fee; if there is a successful bid, the successful bidder pays the EOI fee.
  • 3Removes or changes the heading for EOI-related provisions and reorganizes the statutory text for EOIs (17(q)) to reflect the new fee structure.
  • 4Requires EOIs to remain active for at least five years unless the land is offered at a lease sale.
  • 5Updates the deadline to issue a lease to include the payment of the EOI fee, in addition to any remaining bonus bid amount.

Impact Areas

Primary: Entities seeking federal oil or gas leases (e.g., oil and gas companies, exploration firms, and other prospective lessees) would be subject to an EOI fee and the new 5-year EOI validity rule.Secondary: Federal land management agencies (primarily the Department of the Interior and the Bureau of Land Management) would implement and administer the new EOI procedures and fee collection.Additional impacts: Potential effects on government revenue from EOI fees, administrative workload for processing EOIs, and possible changes in how industry participants approach land prospection and leasing on federal lands. The bill could influence small operators differently than large firms due to the upfront cost structure.
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