Green Tape Elimination Act of 2025
The Green Tape Elimination Act of 2025 would provide a 10-year window during which hazardous fuel reduction activities on federal lands can proceed with substantially less regulatory review. Specifically, these activities would not count as a major Federal action under NEPA, and they would be exempt from certain environmental laws (Endangered Species Act, National Historic Preservation Act, Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and Migratory Bird Conservation Act). Additionally, the bill would amend the Clean Air Act to allow excluding air quality monitoring data directly tied to such activities from air quality determinations if the activity is deemed to have a significant impact on air quality. Hazardous fuels are defined broadly (including trees, grasses, shrubs, sagebrush, chaparral, and dead material), and hazardous fuel reduction activities cover measures like fuel breaks, firebreaks, prescribed fire, wildland fire use, and mechanical methods (e.g., thinning, cutting, piling). The stated purpose is to streamline wildfire risk reduction on federal lands by reducing regulatory delays. While this could speed up fuel-reduction projects, it also limits protections for wildlife, cultural resources, and air-quality monitoring during the 10-year period.
Key Points
- 1Exempts hazardous fuel reduction activities on federal land from NEPA major action review for 10 years starting on enactment.
- 2Exempts these activities from the listed environmental laws: Endangered Species Act, National Historic Preservation Act, Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and Migratory Bird Conservation Act.
- 3Expands the Clean Air Act by allowing the exclusion of air quality monitoring data directly caused by such activities from air quality determinations regarding NAAQS exceedances/violations, if the activity significantly affects air quality.
- 4Defines hazardous fuel and hazardous fuel reduction activity, including fuel breaks, firebreaks, prescribed fire, wildland fire use, and mechanical methods to reduce fuels.
- 5Applies specifically to activities carried out on Federal land and aims to accelerate wildfire risk reduction by reducing regulatory requirements.