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S 252119th CongressIn Committee

GOOD Act

Introduced: Jan 24, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The GOOD Act (Guidance Out Of Darkness Act) would require federal agencies to increase and centralize public access to their non-binding guidance documents. It defines guidance broadly to include memos, notices, bulletins, blog posts, speeches, and similar items that set policy or interpret statutes or regulations but do not have the force of law. The bill would require each agency to publish these guidance documents online in a single, centralized portal designated by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Agencies must publish new guidance on issuance and, within 180 days of enactment, publish guidance that is already in effect. The portal would organize documents for easy navigation, and rescinded guidance must be clearly marked and retained in the portal with relevant details. Documents exempt from FOIA or containing other confidential information would not be subject to these publication requirements.

Key Points

  • 1Broad definition of “guidance document” includes memos, notices, blogs, speeches, and similar non-binding statements that interpret or advise on policy or statute, not formal rules with notice-and-comment effect.
  • 2Creation of a single, centralized internet portal designated by the Director of the OMB where all agency guidance documents must be published; agencies must link to this portal from their own websites.
  • 3Agencies must publish new guidance on issuance and, within 180 days after enactment, publish guidance that is currently in effect.
  • 4Guidance documents must be clearly categorized and organized on the portal to enhance searchability and accessibility.
  • 5Documents and information that are FOIA-exempt or otherwise protected from disclosure are not subject to these publication requirements; rescinded guidance must be retained and clearly marked with rescission details (and court-order specifics, if applicable).

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Federal agencies and their publicly accessible guidance materials; the general public and stakeholders who rely on agency guidance for understanding policy, interpretation, and implementation.Secondary group/area affected: Administrative processes within agencies (additional publication/record-keeping requirements, maintenance of a centralized portal, and cross-linking to agency sites).Additional impacts:- Increased transparency and public access to non-binding guidance, potentially reducing confusion from scattered internal communications.- Administrative and technical burden on agencies to categorize, publish, and maintain guidance in a central portal.- Potential impact on how guidance is used in practice, given broader, explicit public availability; may influence compliance and program administration.- Some reliance on FOIA exemptions limits for certain sensitive documents; ensures sensitive information remains protected.
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