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S 262119th CongressIn Committee

Master Sergeant Roddie Edmonds Congressional Gold Medal Act

Introduced: Jan 27, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill, introduced in the Senate as S. 262, would create a process to award a Congressional Gold Medal posthumously to Master Sergeant Roderick “Roddie” Edmonds for extraordinary courage shown during World War II. Edmonds, a U.S. Army master sergeant captured at the Battle of the Bulge, famously refused to identify Jewish-American soldiers under his command, telling a German officer, “We are all Jews here,” and saving roughly 200 men from Nazi segregation and possible execution. The bill codifies the congressional presentation of the medal, design work by the Treasury, and the ultimate disposition of the medal to Edmonds’s family or next of kin. It also allows for bronze duplicates to be struck and sold to recoup costs, with proceeds returning to the Mint’s Public Enterprise Fund. The findings section provides historical background, including Edmonds’s recognition as a Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem. The measure was introduced in the Senate by Senators Blackburn and Schatz on January 27, 2025, and sent to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. It frames Edmonds’s actions within the broader context of World War II and Holocaust remembrance and notes the upcoming 80th anniversary of the war’s end and the 40th anniversary of Edmonds’s death.

Key Points

  • 1Posthumous Congressional Gold Medal authorized for Master Sergeant Roderick “Roddie” Edmonds in recognition of his World War II heroism, including his noncompliance with Nazi orders that protected Jewish-American soldiers.
  • 2The Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall arrange the posthumous presentation on behalf of Congress; the Secretary of the Treasury will design and strike the medal.
  • 3The medal shall be given to Pastor Christopher Waring Edmonds or the next of kin of Roddie Edmonds; the designation specifies who receives the award after presentation.
  • 4The Secretary may strike and sell bronze duplicates to cover the costs of the medal program; proceeds from bronze duplicate sales go to the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
  • 5Medals issued under this Act are national medals under 31 U.S.C. chapter 51 and treated as numismatic items; the Act authorizes using Mint funds to pay for costs.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: The Edmonds family and surviving relatives; U.S. Armed Forces veterans, particularly Jewish-American veterans and POWs, and Holocaust remembrance communities (e.g., Yad Vashem recognition).Secondary group/area affected: The U.S. Mint and federal funding/appropriations processes related to medal production; educational and commemorative spheres that highlight acts of moral courage during war.Additional impacts: Public recognition and inspiration stemming from awarding a Congressional Gold Medal; potential administrative and financial effects from funding medal production and managing duplicate bronze sales through the Mint Public Enterprise Fund; reinforces historical awareness of individuals who resisted persecution and protected fellow soldiers.
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