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HR 826119th CongressIn Committee

COVID Fraud Transparency Act of 2025

Introduced: Jan 28, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The COVID Fraud Transparency Act of 2025 would require the Small Business Administration (SBA) Inspector General to produce quarterly reports detailing fraud related to certain COVID-19 loans. Starting within 60 days of enactment and every three months thereafter, the IG would submit a report to the House Committee on Small Business and the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Each report would cover the number and total dollar amount of covered loans, the number of new and suspected fraud cases, the number of fraud cases resolved, and the types of fraud identified. The definition of "covered loans" includes certain SBA 7(a) loans (paragraphs 36 or 37) and 7(b) loans issued in response to COVID-19 during the CARES Act-covered period. The act would sunset two years after enactment and would not authorize additional funding.

Key Points

  • 1Requires quarterly reporting by the SBA Inspector General on fraud related to COVID-19 SBA loans.
  • 2Reports must cover: total covered loans and dollars, new/suspected fraud cases, resolved fraud cases, and the types of fraud.
  • 3Defines covered loans as either certain 7(a) loans or COVID-19 related 7(b) loans during the CARES Act period.
  • 4Reports go to both House and Senate small business committees, with timing: within 60 days of enactment and every three months thereafter.
  • 5The act includes a sunset: all provisions terminate two years after enactment, and no new funds are authorized to carry it out (pay-as-you-go constraint).

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Small business borrowers who received SBA COVID-19 loans, SBA program administrators, and the SBA Inspector General (auditors and oversight staff). The bill increases oversight and data collection on fraud in these loan programs.Secondary group/area affected: Congress (House and Senate Small Business Committees) and taxpayers who rely on accountability and transparency in federal loan programs; law enforcement and investigators involved in fraud cases may see more detailed data and trends.Additional impacts: Could inform future anti-fraud policy and program adjustments; creates a temporary transparency mechanism that may influence ongoing oversight while no new funding is provided to support additional reporting. The two-year sunset may limit long-term analysis beyond the immediate post-pandemic period.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Oct 31, 2025