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SRES 51119th CongressIn Committee

A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States Agency for International Development is essential for advancing the national security interests of the United States.

Introduced: Feb 3, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This is a non-binding Senate resolution (S. Res. 51) expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is essential to advancing U.S. national security. It outlines four core purposes for USAID: (1) mitigating threats abroad before they reach the United States, (2) promoting global stability, (3) addressing the root causes of migration and extremism, and (4) maintaining U.S. leadership in a context of strategic competition with China. The resolution also notes USAID’s historical origins (created in 1961, became an independent agency in 1998) and references a 2024 law that requires congressional consultation and notification for any reorganizations, consolidations, or downsizing of USAID. As a sense-of-the-Senate measure, it expresses support and policy emphasis, but does not itself authorize new funding or create binding obligations. In short, the bill signals broad bipartisan backing for USAID as a key tool of U.S. national security and foreign policy, and it reinforces the idea that development and diplomacy are central to countering threats, stabilizing regions, and competing strategically with China.

Key Points

  • 1It is a sense-of-the-Senate resolution, not a law, and does not authorize funding or new programs.
  • 2The resolution reaffirms USAID’s central role in U.S. national security.
  • 3Four stated objectives: (1) mitigate threats abroad before they reach the U.S., (2) promote global stability, (3) address root causes of migration and extremism, (4) preserve U.S. leadership in the strategic competition with the People’s Republic of China.
  • 4It references USAID’s historical development (created in 1961 by Executive Order, became independent in 1998) and notes the 2024 law requiring congressional consultation for reorganizations, consolidations, or downsizing.
  • 5The measure is intended to inform policy discussions and signal broad legislative support for maintaining and prioritizing development and diplomacy as tools of national security.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- USAID and the U.S. foreign assistance/diplomacy establishment; recipient countries relying on U.S. development aid; personnel and programs under USAID.Secondary group/area affected- U.S. Congress (especially the Foreign Relations Committee and related oversight bodies); U.S. national security and foreign policy community; allied and partner countries that coordinate development work with USAID; stakeholders involved in strategic competition with China.Additional impacts- Political messaging: strengthens bipartisan support for development aid as a national security tool.- Policy and oversight: could influence future debates on USAID funding levels, organizational structure, and strategic priorities, albeit without creating binding new authorities.- International implications: reinforces the linkage between development assistance and security objectives, potentially shaping how partners view U.S. commitment and continuity of aid programs.
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