United States Trade Leadership in the Indo-Pacific Act
United States Trade Leadership in the Indo-Pacific Act would establish a formal, bipartisan process to strengthen the United States’ long-term trade competitiveness and leadership in the Indo-Pacific. The bill directs the U.S. International Trade Commission to study how existing regional trade agreements (notably RCEP and CPTPP) and non-tariff barriers affect U.S. exports, workers, and supply chains, with a focus on China’s role. It also creates an independent Indo-Pacific Trade Strategy Commission made up of expert commissioners (12 total, no current members of Congress) to develop a comprehensive trade strategy for the region. The Commission would hold hearings, accept public input, consult with Congress, and deliver a final report within 18 months. The overall aim is to present a credible U.S. alternative to regional agreements led by rivals like the PRC, strengthen supply chains, and promote U.S. values and standards.
Key Points
- 1Short title: The act is cited as the “United States Trade Leadership in the Indo-Pacific Act.”
- 2Findings establishing context: The Indo-Pacific accounts for a large share of world population, GDP, and growth; the PRC is actively pursuing regional trade agreements; the United States needs a stronger, credible economic strategy to counter non-market practices and strengthen alliances.
- 3Investigation by ITC: Within 180 days of enactment, ITC must assess (1) how access provisions in RCEP/CPTPP affect U.S. exports and growth, (2) how non-tariff barriers and standards affect American workers and businesses, (3) impact on U.S. supply chain resilience and China’s role, and (4) differences between USMCA and major Indo-Pacific agreements that affect U.S. businesses.
- 4Indo-Pacific Trade Strategy Commission: Establishes a 12-member independent commission (split appointment between two Senate/House leadership pairs), with no current members of Congress, bringing expertise in international trade, economics, labor, or environmental policy.
- 5Commission duties and process: The Commission must hold public and possibly classified hearings, solicit public comments (minimum 45-day period), consult with Congress quarterly, and provide a final report to Congress within 18 months of enactment.