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HR 75119th CongressIn Committee

HOUSE Act of 2025

Introduced: Jan 3, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The HOUSE Act of 2025 (H.R. 75), introduced by Rep. Biggs (with Rep. Ogles and Rep. Higgins) and referred to committees, would roll back a federal energy-efficiency rule for housing financed by HUD and USDA. Specifically, it requires HUD and USDA to withdraw the final determination that adopted certain energy efficiency standards for new HUD- and USDA-financed housing, prohibit federal action to implement or enforce that final determination or any substantially similar standard, and revert to the energy-efficiency standards that were in effect before that determination. The bill also directs related federal agencies (the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Federal Housing Finance Agency) to refrain from implementing or enforcing similar energy-efficiency determinations for housing. In addition, it would amend the National Affordable Housing Act to require that not less than 26 states have adopted energy-efficiency codes or standards that meet or exceed the revised standards. In short, the bill seeks to undo a modernized energy-efficiency standard for federally financed housing, block similar future actions by certain agencies, and institutionalize a state-coverage threshold for high-efficiency housing rules.

Key Points

  • 1HUD and USDA are required to withdraw the final determination that adopted energy-efficiency standards for new construction of HUD- and USDA-financed housing, and cannot implement or enforce that final determination or any substantially similar standard.
  • 2Energy-efficiency standards for covered HUD/USDA programs would revert to the standards in place before the final determination.
  • 3The Department of Veterans Affairs may not implement or enforce a final determination substantially similar to the HUD/USDA standard.
  • 4The Federal Housing Finance Agency may not finalize, implement, or enforce any energy-efficiency determination or rule relating to single- and multifamily housing.
  • 5The law would revise the state-standards requirement by adding a new condition: not less than 26 states must have adopted an energy-efficiency code or standard that meets or exceeds the revised code or standard.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Homebuyers and renters in HUD- and USDA-financed housing, including new residential construction funded through federal programs.- Builders, developers, and lenders involved in HUD-, USDA-, VA-, and FHFA-backed housing, who would operate under the reverted or blocked standards.- Federal agencies (HUD, USDA, VA) and the FHFA, which would be bound by those withdrawal and non-enforcement requirements.Secondary group/area affected- Veterans and programs administered by the VA that rely on energy-efficiency standards for housing.- State and local governments that set or adopt energy-efficiency codes, given the new threshold requiring at least 26 states to meet or exceed the revised standards.Additional impacts- Energy efficiency and long-term housing operating costs: rolling back standards could lead to higher energy use and costs in new federally financed housing, and potentially reduced resilience and durability.- Federal regulatory terrain: creates a framework that limits federal action on energy standards for housing and ties it to a state-adoption threshold, potentially affecting ongoing and future energy policy and housing finance rules.- Legal and policy signaling: reflects a policy debate over federal role in setting building energy codes versus state authority, with potential implications for housing affordability and public benefits tied to energy efficiency.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Nov 18, 2025