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SJRES 16119th CongressIntroduced

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

Introduced: Oct 28, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

A joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment to fix the size of the Supreme Court at nine justices.

Key Points

  • 1Proposes a new constitutional amendment mandating nine Supreme Court justices
  • 2Requires two-thirds approval in both House and Senate
  • 3Needs ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures
  • 4Would take effect upon ratification within seven years
  • 5Addresses ongoing debates about court size and potential court-packing

Impact Areas

Federal judiciaryConstitutional lawSeparation of powersPolitical system
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