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HR 1358119th CongressIn Committee

No Patient Left Alone Act of 2025

Introduced: Feb 13, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The No Patient Left Alone Act of 2025 would amend Medicare law (title XVIII of the Social Security Act) to formally codify patients’ rights to visitation in hospitals and other Medicare-covered facilities. Specifically, it requires institutions to adopt written policies detailing patients’ visitation rights, including any clinically necessary restrictions and the reasons for those restrictions. The bill also obligates facilities to inform each patient about their visitation rights, including the right to designate visitors (such as a spouse, family member, or friend) and the right to withdraw or deny consent for designated visitors at any time. Importantly, the bill prohibits limiting visitation based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, or disability and requires visitors to enjoy full and equal visitation privileges consistent with these protections. The legislation also makes a housekeeping change to adjust the statutory numbering to accommodate the new provision. In short, the bill seeks to ensure that patients have clear, non-discriminatory visitation rights and that hospitals formally document and communicate these rights, with certain clinically justified restrictions permitted only when explained.

Key Points

  • 1Hospitals and other Medicare-covered institutions must have written policies and procedures describing patients’ visitation rights, including any clinically necessary or reasonable restrictions and the reasons for them.
  • 2Institutions must inform patients of their visitation rights, including the right to designate visitors (spouse, family member, or friend) and the right to withdraw or deny consent for those visitors at any time.
  • 3Visitation cannot be restricted, limited, or denied based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, or disability; all visitors must have full and equal visitation privileges under the policy.
  • 4The bill requires that all visitors have full and equal visitation privileges consistent with the new policy.
  • 5The statutory numbering is adjusted to insert the new provision and align cross-references within Section 1861(e) of the Social Security Act.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Medicare beneficiaries and patients receiving care at hospitals and other Medicare-covered institutions, who would gain explicit, codified visitation rights.Secondary group/area affected: Hospitals and healthcare facilities (administrators, policy makers, and clinical staff) who must develop, publish, and enforce the new visitation policies; and family members or friends who visit patients.Additional impacts: Federal enforcement and oversight by CMS (within the Medicare program) to ensure compliance with the new visitation rights; potential implementation costs for facilities to update policies, train staff, and communicate rights to patients. The bill allows clinically necessary restrictions, so some limits may still apply in medical circumstances, provided they are described in the written policies.
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