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HR 1309119th CongressIn Committee

Protect America’s Lands Act

Introduced: Feb 13, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

H.R. 1309, titled the Protect America’s Lands Act, would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to prohibit national securities exchanges from effecting transactions in securities issued by “natural asset companies.” A natural asset company is defined as a company that holds the rights to the ecological performance of a defined land area and has the authority to manage that area for conservation, restoration, or sustainable management. The bill specifies that the primary purpose of such a company is to manage and grow the value of natural assets and ecosystem services or to carry out activities that do not materially harm the natural assets and that replenish natural resources. The prohibition would apply to all securities issued by these natural asset companies, including those controlled by or controlling other entities with similar characteristics. The measure was introduced in the House by Rep. Green (with a group of co-sponsors) and referred to the Committee on Financial Services. In short, if enacted, the bill would bar U.S. national securities exchanges from trading securities of entities whose business is centered on conserving, restoring, or sustainably managing defined land areas, potentially altering how such conservation-finance ventures raise and trade capital in the U.S. market.

Key Points

  • 1Prohibition on exchanges: It would be unlawful for a national securities exchange to effect a transaction in a security issued by a natural asset company.
  • 2Definition of natural asset company: A company that holds rights to the ecological performance of a defined land area and can manage that area for conservation, restoration, or sustainable management; the primary purpose is to grow the value of natural assets and ecosystem services or to pursue activities that do not adversely affect those assets and replenish natural resources. It also covers companies under common control with such entities.
  • 3Scope of entities covered: The prohibition applies to securities issued by natural asset companies, including those related through control relationships (i.e., affiliates and controlled entities).
  • 4Legislative vehicle and process: The change would amend Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to add a new subsection addressing this prohibition; introduced in the House and referred to the Committee on Financial Services.
  • 5Practical effect and uncertainty: Trading in NAC securities on U.S. national exchanges would be blocked, which could affect fundraising and liquidity for conservation-focused ventures. The bill does not detail exceptions, enforcement mechanisms, or timelines.

Impact Areas

Primary groups/areas affected: Natural asset companies (and any affiliates), investors in those securities, and trading venues (national securities exchanges like NYSE and Nasdaq) in the U.S.Secondary groups/areas affected: Conservation finance initiatives, environmental restoration projects, ecosystem service markets, and funding mechanisms for land management programs; financial services professionals who structure and trade securities related to land conservation.Additional impacts: Potential shifts in capital-raising strategies for conservation projects (e.g., away from traditional exchange-listed securities toward private markets or non-U.S. listings), possible implications for climate and biodiversity finance, and regulatory compliance considerations for entities pursuing NAC-like structures. There could be broader implications for how environmental and land-management outcomes are financed in the U.S. capital markets.
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