LegisTrack
Back to all bills
HRES 135119th CongressIn Committee

Affirming the nature and importance of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Article 5 commitments under the North Atlantic Treaty.

Introduced: Feb 13, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This House resolution expresses strong bipartisan support for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the alliance’s Article 5 collective defense commitment. It reinforces the United States’ unwavering role in NATO, underscores the importance of allied unity and deterrence against threats from Russia, China, Iran, and other adversaries, and reiterates the right of states to determine their own security arrangements (including Ukraine) under the open-door principle (Article 10). The resolution also calls for continued allied burden-sharing—specifically urging all NATO members to devote at least 2 percent of their GDP to defense—and promotes cooperation on advanced defense technologies, counter-intelligence, and cybersecurity, including the DIANA initiative. It highlights ongoing support for Ukraine, and notes recent NATO expansions by Finland and Sweden. In short, the bill is a formal statement of policy affirming NATO’s value, encouraging continued investment and modernization among allies, and reaffirming openness to new members and flexibility in security arrangements.

Key Points

  • 1Reaffirms full and unwavering U.S. commitment to NATO and to its Article 5 collective defense obligations.
  • 2Reaffirms NATO’s open-door policy (Article 10) and the right of states to choose their own security arrangements, including Ukraine.
  • 3Honors NATO allies’ sacrifices following the 9/11 attacks and notes NATO’s role in supporting U.S. operations in Afghanistan.
  • 4Urges all NATO allies to dedicate at least 2 percent of their GDP to national defense or to establish credible plans to meet the 2% standard, as discussed at the Washington Summit.
  • 5Emphasizes coordination among NATO members on advanced defense technologies, counter-intelligence, and cybersecurity, including through the Defense Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic (DIANA) and related collaboration; notes ongoing support for Ukraine and the accession of Finland and Sweden.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: U.S. foreign policy and national security policy, including defense budgeting and alliance strategy; NATO-related planning and operations.Secondary group/area affected: NATO member states and potential future members (e.g., Ukraine, Finland, Sweden); defense industrial base and technology development communities; cyber and intelligence communities.Additional impacts: Signals congressional support for continued deterrence against Russia, China, and Iran; could influence future appropriations, defense modernization priorities, and allied burden-sharing discussions; reinforces bipartisan foreign policy posture in support of transatlantic security and democracy promotion.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Nov 1, 2025