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HR 1419119th CongressIn Committee

Contaminated Wells Relocation Act

Introduced: Feb 18, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2] (R-Virginia)
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Contaminated Wells Relocation Act would authorize the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to reimburse the Town of Chincoteague, Virginia, for costs directly tied to removing and replacing certain drinking water wells. Specifically, the bill allows NASA to enter into an agreement with the town (for up to five years) to cover expenses related to (a) developing a plan to remove wells that are on NASA property, and (b) establishing alternative wells on town-controlled property (leased, owned, or granted via easement). The agreement would, to the extent practicable, include details such as the removal of three remaining wells, the relocation site, and current cost estimates for relocation activities (including property, engineering, permitting, and construction). The bill also requires NASA to submit any such agreement to Congress within 18 months of enactment for review by the relevant committees. In short, the bill aims to financially support Chincoteague in relocating potentially contaminated wells by reimbursing NASA-related costs and outlining a plan and timeline for relocation, with Congressional reporting requirements to accompany any agreement.

Key Points

  • 1Authorization for NASA to reimburse the Town of Chincoteague for costs directly related to removing wells on NASA property and establishing alternative wells on town property.
  • 2Up to five-year timeframe for NASA to enter into and administer an agreement with the town.
  • 3Agreement elements include: (1) removal and relocation of the three remaining wells, (2) the relocation site description, and (3) current cost estimates covering purchase/lease/use of property and related engineering, permitting, and construction.
  • 4NASA must submit any agreement arising under this Act to the appropriate congressional committees within 18 months of enactment.
  • 5The bill designates the relevant committees as the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Town of Chincoteague and its residents, who would benefit from a funded plan to relocate drinking water wells, potentially improving drinking water safety and reliability; the town government would coordinate with NASA under the reimbursement framework.Secondary group/area affected: NASA and the federal property involved (property administered by NASA), along with local contractors and engineers who would work on the relocation planning, permitting, and construction; state and local agencies involved in water quality and environmental oversight.Additional impacts: Federal fiscal implications through potential reimbursements to the town; oversight and transparency requirements due to Congressional submissions; potential establishment of a precedent for federal-to-local cost-sharing related to infrastructure on federal property.
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