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HR 1445119th CongressIn Committee

For the relief of Ruslana Melnyk and Mykhaylo Gnatyuk.

Introduced: Feb 18, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This is a private relief bill aimed at granting permanent resident status (a green card) to two named individuals, Ruslana Melnyk and Mykhaylo Gnatyuk. The bill would allow them to apply for an immigrant visa or for adjustment of status to permanent resident despite existing immigration rules, by using a “notwithstanding” provision that bypasses certain standard INA (Immigration and Nationality Act) requirements. If they are already in the United States, or if they enter before a specified deadline, they could be treated as lawfully admitted for permanent residence and could pursue adjustment of status as of the enactment date, provided they file within two years of enactment. The bill also would reduce the number of immigrant visas available for natives of the two individuals’ birth country by two in the current or next fiscal year, and it would block their natural parents, brothers, and sisters from receiving immigration benefits on the basis of their relationship to these two individuals. In short, the bill creates a highly targeted path to permanent residence for two people, offsets that benefit by reducing one country’s visa allotment, and limits potential family-backed immigration for those two beneficiaries.

Key Points

  • 1Grants permanent resident status to Ruslana Melnyk and Mykhaylo Gnatyuk, allowing them to apply for an immigrant visa or for adjustment of status despite certain standard INA provisions.
  • 2If they enter the United States before the specified deadline, they are considered lawfully in the country and eligible for adjustment of status as of enactment if otherwise eligible.
  • 3The application must be filed (and fees paid) within 2 years after the enactment of this Act.
  • 4Upon granting their immigrant visa or permanent residence, the Secretary of State must reduce by 2 the total number of immigrant visas available to natives of the birth country of the two individuals (in the current or next fiscal year), effectively offsetting the grant.
  • 5The natural parents, brothers, and sisters of Ruslana Melnyk and Mykhaylo Gnatyuk are denied any right, privilege, or status under the Immigration and Nationality Act by virtue of this relationship.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Ruslana Melnyk and Mykhaylo Gnatyuk themselves, who would obtain permanent resident status and related benefits if they meet the filing and eligibility requirements.Secondary group/area affected: Immediate family members of the two individuals (parents, siblings) are expressly excluded from receiving immigration benefits based on their relationship to these beneficiaries.Additional impacts: The birth-country immigrant visa allotment would be reduced by two for the current or following fiscal year, which could affect other potential immigrants from that country by tightening that year’s visa supply. The bill would be a private relief act, which may set a limited precedent for targeted, individual-based immigration relief.
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