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HR 1636119th CongressIn Committee

Securing our Radioactive Materials Act

Introduced: Feb 26, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

Securing our Radioactive Materials Act would direct the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to act on steps identified by a Government Accountability Office (GAO) report to reduce radiological security risks. The bill requires the NRC to (1) incorporate socioeconomic consequences into its decision-making when setting security measures for radioactive materials, and (2) immediately tighten controls around Category 3 radioactive materials by expanding licensing and tracking systems. Specifically, it orders that all Category 3 licenses be added to the NRC’s Web-Based Licensing System, that all Category 3 sources be tracked in the National Source Tracking System, and that vendors verify purchasers’ Category 3 licenses with the regulator. It also requires the NRC to revise relevant regulations within one year to implement these actions. In short, the bill aims to strengthen security around Category 3 radioactive materials and ensure that economic and social impacts are considered in regulatory decisions, with a concrete timeline for expanding data systems and verification processes.

Key Points

  • 1Incorporates socioeconomic consequences into NRC decision-making for setting security measures on radioactive materials.
  • 2Immediately requires adding all Category 3 licenses to the NRC’s Web-Based Licensing System (WBL).
  • 3Immediately requires all Category 3 sources to be included and tracked in the National Source Tracking System (NSTS).
  • 4Immediately requires vendors to verify the legitimacy of purchasers’ Category 3 licenses with the appropriate regulator.
  • 5Within 1 year of enactment, the NRC must revise applicable guidelines, policies, and regulations to carry out these actions.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Licensees and vendors dealing with Category 3 radioactive materials; NRC regulatory staff and information systems (WBL and NSTS).Secondary group/area affected- Public safety and community stakeholders who rely on improved radiological security; policymakers and oversight bodies (e.g., GAO, Congress).Additional impacts- Increased regulatory compliance requirements and potential costs for licensees and vendors.- Improved data visibility and traceability of Category 3 materials, potentially reducing illicit use.- Need for regulatory updates and possible changes in licensing workflows and vendor verification procedures.
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