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HR 1622119th CongressIn Committee

Uranium for Energy Independence Act of 2025

Introduced: Feb 26, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Uranium for Energy Independence Act of 2025 would explicitly remove the exclusion of fuel minerals from the federal definition of “critical minerals” for uranium. The bill directs that uranium be treated as included on the U.S. Geological Survey’s 2022 final list of critical minerals and, going forward, on every subsequent list of critical minerals published under section 7002 of the Energy Act of 2020. In short, the bill ensures uranium is formally designated as a critical mineral for national energy security purposes, which could steer future federal policy and actions related to uranium supply, mining, and nuclear fuel security—but the bill itself does not authorize funding or specific programs.

Key Points

  • 1Notwithstanding existing law, uranium is to be treated as included on the 2022 USGS final list of critical minerals.
  • 2The inclusion applies retroactively to the 2022 list and prospectively to every future list issued under section 7002 of the Energy Act of 2020.
  • 3The bill explicitly overrides any federal rule that would exclude fuel minerals from being considered critical minerals.
  • 4The act does not authorize new funding, programs, or regulatory changes; it only mandates inclusion on critical-minerals lists.
  • 5By placing uranium on the critical minerals list, federal attention and policy emphasis could shift toward securing uranium supply chains, domestic production, stockpiling, and related nuclear-energy security initiatives.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Domestic uranium mining and processing industry; nuclear energy sector (utilities, fuel suppliers, and reactor operators).- Federal agencies that manage critical minerals under the Energy Act framework (e.g., USGS, DOE, and possibly DOD) and lawmakers who oversee natural resources and energy policy.Secondary group/area affected- States and communities with uranium resources or mining operations.- Environmental groups and Indigenous communities involved in mining, land use, and water rights considerations.Additional impacts- Potential influence on federal procurement, stockpiling, and national-security planning related to nuclear fuel supply.- Possible shifts in regulatory focus or permitting priorities tied to uranium development, exploration, and extraction.- Indirect international implications for uranium trade and relationships with major suppliers.
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