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S 747119th CongressIn Committee

Improper Payments Transparency Act

Introduced: Feb 26, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Improper Payments Transparency Act would amend title 31 of the U.S. Code to require the President’s annual budget submission to include detailed information about improper payments in federal programs. Specifically, it adds a new item to the budget submission that requires (1) a narrative describing why improper payments occurred and trends over the previous three years for each program with rising or falling improper payments, as well as for programs with no change, and (2) a description of corrective actions, including those already outlined in corrective action plans under the agency’s improper payment program, and the steps agencies will take to address improper payment amounts and rates. The bill defines improper payments according to section 3351 and applies to executive agencies that must report improper payments under subchapter IV of chapter 33. In short, the bill would force agencies to couple budget presentations with explicit, narrative analyses of improper payments and planned corrective actions, enhancing transparency and accountability around how such payments occur and how they’re being reduced.

Key Points

  • 1Adds a new requirement to the President’s budget (section 1105(a)) to include information on improper payment amounts and rates for programs and activities at executive agencies subject to improper payment reporting.
  • 2Requires a narrative description explaining why improper payments occurred and presenting 3-year trend analyses for programs with increasing/decreasing improper payments and for programs with no change.
  • 3Requires inclusion of corrective actions related to improper payments, including actions in corrective action plans under section 3352(d), and the steps agencies will take to address ongoing issues.
  • 4Applies to executive agencies that are required to submit improper payment reports under subchapter IV of chapter 33.
  • 5Stands as a transparency measure intended to help Congress and the public understand and address improper payments more effectively.

Impact Areas

Primary: Executive branch agencies that report improper payments (per subchapter IV of chapter 33) and the offices that prepare the President’s budget and oversee improper payments (e.g., senior agency leadership, OMB).Secondary: Members of Congress, auditors, program managers, and data/analytics teams responsible for tracking improper payments and corrective actions.Additional impacts:- Increased reporting burden on agencies to compile narrative explanations and multi-year trend data.- Expanded visibility into the causes of improper payments and the effectiveness of corrective actions, potentially influencing budget decisions and resource allocation to reduce improper payments.- Improved public and legislative transparency about how agencies address improper payments.
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