Nuclear Weapons Abolition and Conversion Act of 2025
The Nuclear Weapons Abolition and Conversion Act of 2025 would push the United States to engage with the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and, under certain conditions, to dismantle its own nuclear weapons program and redirect those resources. The bill frames a policy goal for U.S. leadership to sign the TPNW and to ratify it only after there is verifiable and irreversible elimination of all nuclear weapons worldwide. Once the President certifies that other nuclear-armed countries have begun such elimination, the act would require the President to transfer funding from nuclear weapons programs to climate-related work (notably clean energy) and to broader human-infrastructure needs (health care, housing, education, agriculture, environmental restoration, and long-term radioactive waste monitoring). The effort also includes a mandate to promote policies to encourage other nations to join these commitments. In short, the bill seeks to in effect end the U.S. nuclear weapons program and repurpose its resources toward climate action and social needs, coordinated with a global push toward disarmament under the TPNW.
Key Points
- 1Encourages the United States to sign the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and to ratify it only when it demonstrates verifiable and irreversible elimination of all nuclear weapons worldwide, with strict international control.
- 2Establishes as the sense of Congress that U.S. leadership should work with other nuclear-armed nations to achieve verifiable and irreversible elimination of all nuclear weapons in accordance with the TPNW.
- 3Triggers a conversion of funding and resources: once the President certifies that all nuclear-armed countries have begun verifiable, irreversible elimination under the TPNW, funds appropriated for nuclear weapons programs would be redirected to climate-related purposes, including development and deployment of clean, renewable energy, by converting nuclear industry facilities and programs and retraining workers.
- 4Directs funding reallocation to address human and infrastructure needs (health care, housing, education, agriculture, environmental restoration) and long-term radioactive waste monitoring.
- 5Requires active promotion of policies to persuade other countries to join these commitments, aiming for a broader peaceful and secure world.