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S 886119th CongressIntroduced

FARMLAND Act of 2025

Introduced: Oct 29, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

FARMLAND Act to strengthen oversight of foreign investment in US agricultural industry and enhance national security protections.

Key Points

  • 1Amends Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 to strengthen oversight
  • 2Increases civil penalties for noncompliance from up to 25% to between 5-25% of transaction value
  • 3Requires due diligence for agricultural land purchases by all parties involved
  • 4Mandates annual reporting on foreign ownership by countries of concern (China, Russia, state sponsors of terrorism)
  • 5Enhances Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) review authority for agricultural real estate
  • 6Authorizes $44 million over 5 years for implementation and database development

Impact Areas

Agricultural industryForeign investorsNational securityFood securityRural communitiesFederal agencies
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