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S 908119th CongressIn Committee

Avian Flu Vaccination Strategy Act

Introduced: Mar 6, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Avian Flu Vaccination Strategy Act would require the Secretary of Agriculture, working with the United States Trade Representative (USTR), to develop and finalize a vaccination strategy for poultry specifically to address highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). The strategy must be developed within 180 days of enactment and finalized within one year, and it must be designed to be in compliance with all applicable World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. The bill does not itself authorize funding or specify how the vaccination program would be implemented, but it establishes a formal process and timeline for creating a national strategy that considers trade implications. In short, the bill aims to create an official, WTO-compliant plan for vaccinating poultry against HPAI, with an emphasis on coordinating with trade policy considerations.

Key Points

  • 1Timeline requirements: Develop a poultry vaccination strategy within 180 days; finalize the strategy within 1 year after enactment.
  • 2Purpose focus: Strategy is specifically to address highly pathogenic avian influenza in poultry.
  • 3Trade compliance: The strategy must be designed to comply with all applicable WTO rules, signaling careful attention to international trade implications.
  • 4Interagency coordination: Requires consultation with the United States Trade Representative, highlighting the intersection of animal health policy and trade policy.
  • 5Scope and limits: The bill sets the planning process and finalization, but it does not specify funding, implementation steps, or operational details for vaccination programs.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Poultry producers and processors, veterinarians, and other poultry industry stakeholders who would be subject to or affected by a national vaccination strategy.- USDA and its agencies (e.g., those responsible for animal health and disease control) tasked with developing and finalizing the strategy.Secondary group/area affected- International trade partners and U.S. trading relationships, given the requirement to align with WTO rules and the involvement of the USTR.- Consumers and the broader public who could be affected by changes in disease control practices and any resulting shifts in poultry supply or food safety practices.Additional impacts- Potential policy and regulatory shifts to ensure future vaccination strategies align with trade rules, which could influence how surveillance, reporting, and differentiation between vaccinated and naturally infected animals are managed.- Budgetary and logistical considerations for implementing a future vaccination program are not specified in the bill, but a formal strategy could lead to subsequent funding requests and program implementation planning.
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