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HRES 209119th CongressIn Committee

Expressing support for the designation of April 5, 2025, as "Barth Syndrome Awareness Day".

Introduced: Mar 10, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This is a non-binding House Resolution (H. Res. 209) expressing support for officially designating April 5, 2025, as Barth Syndrome Awareness Day. The resolution provides background on Barth syndrome—a rare, genetic, multisystem disorder caused by a mutation in the TAFAZZIN gene, primarily affecting males—and highlights the challenges faced by patients and families, including late or difficult diagnosis, limited treatment options, and the scarcity of specialized care. It notes that there is no FDA-approved treatment, references existing research and policy mechanisms that support rare and ultrarare diseases, and recognizes the Barth Syndrome Foundation and the Kennedy Krieger Institute’s Barth Syndrome Clinic as key organizations in awareness, care, and advocacy. By designating a day of awareness, the measure aims to improve public understanding, support early diagnosis, advance research, and identify regulatory pathways for drug development for Barth syndrome. As a symbolic, non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws, funding, or regulatory requirements. Instead, it signals congressional support for raising awareness and supporting efforts to improve diagnosis, treatment development, and patient access to expert care.

Key Points

  • 1The bill designates April 5, 2025, as “Barth Syndrome Awareness Day” and expresses congressional support for this designation.
  • 2It provides background on Barth syndrome: a rare, life-threatening, X-linked genetic disorder caused by TAFAZZIN mutations, with multisystem effects (heart, muscles, immune cells) and high early-life mortality.
  • 3It notes the rarity and diagnostic challenges (few new US cases annually, very small overall numbers, limited specialized care), including that the Kennedy Krieger Institute hosts the only interdisciplinary Barth syndrome clinic in the United States.
  • 4It highlights the lack of FDA-approved treatments and emphasizes the importance of research, development, and patient-focused drug development pathways (e.g., Orphan Drug Act, Accelerated Approval Pathway) to improve options for ultrarare diseases.
  • 5It recognizes the Barth Syndrome Foundation and its role in education, research collaboration, and awareness efforts, and states that Awareness Day should help improve awareness, diagnosis, research, treatments, and regulatory pathways.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Individuals with Barth syndrome and their families, who face diagnostic delays, limited treatments, and the need for specialized care.Secondary group/area affected: Healthcare providers and researchers, particularly those involved in rare diseases and multi-system disorders, and specialized clinics like the Barth Syndrome Clinic at Kennedy Krieger Institute.Additional impacts: Public awareness and education about Barth syndrome; potential facilitation of patient-focused research and advocacy; potential influence on policy discussions around funding, rare-disease drug development, and regulatory pathways (without creating new mandatory programs or funding).
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