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HRES 212119th CongressIntroduced

Returning Senate Joint Resolution 3 to the Senate.

Introduced: Mar 11, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

House Resolution 212 is a formal objection by the U.S. House of Representatives to Senate Joint Resolution 3. SJR 3 would use the Congressional Review Act to disapprove an Internal Revenue Service rule about gross proceeds reporting by brokers that facilitate digital asset sales. The House resolution states that SJR 3 contravenes the Constitution’s Origination Clause (Article I, Section 7, Clause 1) and infringes the privileges of the House. Accordingly, H.Res. 212 resolves that the House respectfully returns SJR 3 to the Senate with this message, signaling opposition to that Senate action without directly altering the rule or the underlying policy. In short, this is a procedural, symbolic rebuke from the House arguing constitutional and procedural flaws in the Senate’s use of a disapproval resolution to block the IRS rule. It does not itself change tax policy or the IRS rule, but it frames the House’s stance on the issue and the proper legislative process.

Key Points

  • 1The resolution objects to Senate Joint Resolution 3, which would disapprove an IRS rule under the Congressional Review Act aimed at digital asset tax reporting (gross proceeds reporting by brokers that facilitate digital asset sales).
  • 2It asserts that SJR 3 contravenes the Origination Clause of the Constitution (the rule that revenue-raising bills originate in the House) and therefore is unconstitutional or improper.
  • 3It characterizes SJR 3 as an infringement of the privileges of the House, i.e., a violation of the House’s constitutional rights in the legislative process.
  • 4The House resolution orders that SJR 3 be returned to the Senate with a message conveying the House’s opposition and constitutional concerns.
  • 5The action is primarily procedural and rhetorical; it does not revoke or modify the IRS rule or the underlying Congressional Review Act process, but it signals a strong House position on the matter.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- The relationship between the House and Senate over regulatory disapproval actions, and the interpretation of the Constitution’s Origination Clause.- The Internal Revenue Service rule on digital asset brokers’ gross proceeds reporting, since the resolution centers on disapproval attempts of that rule.Secondary group/area affected- Digital asset brokers and taxpayers who would be subject to the IRS rule, due to the policy being challenged in this dispute (though the resolution itself does not change the rule).- Policy and regulatory stakeholders who monitor Congressional use of the Congressional Review Act and inter-branch constitutional arguments.Additional impacts- Sets a formal constitutional and procedural cudgel in the ongoing debate over the use of CRA disapproval resolutions to shape tax and regulatory policy.- Provides a framework for future House actions if similar controversies arise about the balance of power between the two chambers and the proper channel for disapproving federal rules.
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