LegisTrack
Back to all bills
HR 2230119th CongressIn Committee

Independent Programmers Tax Incentive Act

Introduced: Mar 18, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill creates a new tax credit, the Carriage of Independent Programmers Credit, aimed at encouraging multichannel video programming distributors (MVPDs) and virtual MVPDs to carry independent programmers. For each qualifying carriage agreement, an eligible distributor can claim a credit equal to the lesser of the net license fees paid or incurred under the agreement or $0.10 times the distributor’s average monthly subscribers for the year. The total credit for any eligible distributor cannot exceed $0.30 times the average monthly subscribers for the year. The credit becomes part of the general business credit and applies to expenses paid or incurred after enactment for taxable years ending after enactment. The bill also mandates biennial FCC reports to Congress on the state of independent programming carriage and allows the IRS to disclose certain return information to the FCC solely for preparing those reports, with privacy limits. Key definitions include: who qualifies as an eligible distributor (MVPDs or virtual MVPDs), what constitutes a qualifying carriage agreement (written, expands carriage of one or more linear streams to at least 40% of the distributor’s subscribers and requires license fees), and who counts as a qualified independent programmer (a US-based producer/distributor not publicly traded and not controlled by certain listed entities). The bill also requires protections against double benefits (no deduction for amounts already credited) and imposes an ongoing reporting/monitoring role for the FCC.

Key Points

  • 1New tax credit: Section 45BB provides the Carriage of Independent Programmers Credit, equal to the lesser of net license fees under a qualifying carriage agreement or $0.10 times the average monthly subscribers, with a yearly cap of $0.30 times the average monthly subscribers.
  • 2Eligible distributors: Includes multichannel video programming distributors (MVPDs) and virtual MVPDs.
  • 3Qualified independent programmers: US-based, not publicly traded, not an MVPD/virtual MVPD/network/television station company with cognizable interests; definitions include networks and cognizable interests to determine eligibility.
  • 4Agreement for qualifying carriage: Written agreement that provides for new or expanded carriage of one or more linear streams to at least 40% of the distributor’s subscriber base and requires the distributor to pay a license fee to the programmer.
  • 5Interaction with other tax benefits: Denies a double deduction, and the credit is part of the general business credit (Section 38).
  • 6Effective date: Applies to expenses paid or incurred after enactment for taxable years ending after enactment.
  • 7FCC oversight: Requires biennial reports to Congress on the state of independent programming carriage, distribution, and recommendations to increase the number of qualified independent programmers.
  • 8Tax data sharing: Permits the IRS to disclose return information to the FCC for the purposes of preparing the reports, with restrictions to protect taxpayer confidentiality.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected:- Eligible distributors (MVPDs and virtual MVPDs) that enter into qualifying carriage agreements with qualified independent programmers.- Qualified independent programmers (US-based, not publicly traded, and not controlled by listed large media entities).Secondary group/area affected:- Consumers may see changes in carriage decisions, potential channel add-ons, or price implications linked to increased carriage activity.- The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) gains data to evaluate the reach and effectiveness of independent programming carriage and to inform policy recommendations.Additional impacts:- Tax administration: New credit will affect how eligible distributors calculate their tax liability under the general business credit; introduces specific compliance and recordkeeping for net license fees and subscriber counts.- Transparency and accountability: Biennial reporting creates ongoing oversight of independent programming carriage and could influence future policy or regulatory actions.- Competitive dynamics: Could encourage more independent programmers to engage with MVPDs/virtual MVPDs, potentially increasing diversity of programming but also creating a compliance burden for smaller independent producers.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Nov 18, 2025