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S 1094119th CongressIn Committee

Mass Timber Federal Buildings Act of 2025

Introduced: Mar 24, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Mass Timber Federal Buildings Act of 2025 would create a federal contracting preference to prioritize public buildings that use innovative wood products (mass timber) in their construction. Procurement would favor projects that source innovative wood products from United States-based facilities and from U.S. forestlands, provided those sources are “responsible” (certified or from jurisdictions with robust forest management practices). The bill also directs consideration of restoration practices, wildfire risk–reducing forest management, and support for underserved forest owners (including Tribally owned and small family forests). In addition, the act requires a cradle-to-gate, whole-building lifecycle assessment of new public buildings employing innovative wood products, with results and a public report due within 180 days of enactment and completion. The Administrator of General Services and, where applicable, the Secretary of Defense (reflecting inclusion of military installations as public buildings) would oversee these provisions. In short, the bill aims to expand the use of mass timber in federal construction, promote domestic and responsibly sourced wood products, tie procurement to forest restoration and wildfire prevention efforts, and generate transparency through a mandatory lifecycle assessment and public reporting.

Key Points

  • 1Establishes a contracting preference for public buildings that use innovative wood products (mass timber) and give priority to projects sourcing from U.S.-based facilities and U.S. forestlands, with sourcing tied to responsible practices.
  • 2Requires sourcing to favor products from restoration practices, wildfire-prevention forest management actions, or underserved forest owners (including Tribally owned and small family forests), with documentation to verify compliance.
  • 3Mandates a cradle-to-gate whole-building lifecycle assessment (focusing on global warming potential) of new public buildings using innovative wood products, in accordance with ISO standards, to be completed within 180 days of enactment, followed by a public report to Congress.
  • 4Applies to contracting for construction, alteration, acquisition, or lease of public buildings, with oversight by the Administrator of General Services and the Secretary (including the Secretary of Defense for military installations).
  • 5Defines key terms (e.g., mass timber, innovative wood product, innovative wood product facility, restoration practices) to guide implementation and ensure consistent interpretation.

Impact Areas

Primary: Federal agencies involved in building procurement and construction (notably the General Services Administration and the Department of Defense) and the U.S. wood products industry (especially innovative wood product facilities and mass timber suppliers). The bill would steer federal construction toward domestically produced wood products and influence design and budgeting decisions for public buildings.Secondary: Forest landowners and forest management sectors, including Tribally owned forests and small family forests, which may benefit from increased demand and clarified pathways for sustainable, restoration-based sourcing.Additional impacts: Environmental and climate-related outcomes from a cradle-to-gate lifecycle assessment, potential cost and performance considerations for mass timber in certain climates or building types, and the creation of reporting requirements that increase transparency in federal procurement and supply chains.
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