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SRES 136119th CongressIn Committee
A resolution affirming the rule of law and the legitimacy of judicial review.
Introduced: Mar 25, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs
This is a Senate resolution (non-binding) affirming the rule of law and the legitimacy of judicial review. It restates foundational constitutional principles: Article III vests the judicial power in the courts; Marbury v. Madison established that it is the judiciary’s duty to interpret the law; the Constitution and established precedent require the executive branch to comply with federal court rulings; and when the executive disagrees with a ruling, it may pursue an appeal if authorized by law. In short, the resolution publicly endorses the authority of the judiciary and the legitimacy of judicial review as part of the separation of powers, without creating new legal obligations or altering existing statutes.
Key Points
- 1Article III vests judicial power in the Supreme Court and lower federal courts.
- 2Marbury v. Madison (1803) is cited to emphasize that it is the judiciary’s duty to say what the law is.
- 3The Constitution and established precedent require the executive branch to comply with federal court rulings.
- 4If the executive branch disagrees with a ruling, it may appeal that ruling when permitted by law.
- 5The resolution is a non-binding statement of the Senate affirming the rule of law and the legitimacy of judicial review.
Impact Areas
Primary group/area affected: Federal judiciary and executive branch (federal agencies and officials) that interact with court rulings; the broader constitutional framework governing separation of powers.Secondary group/area affected: Legislative branch’s signaling power and public discourse around the rule of law; legal scholars and practitioners who study constitutional interpretation.Additional impacts: Reinforces normative expectations about obedience to court decisions; does not change laws or allocate funding; may influence political dialogue on executive responses to court rulings.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Nov 18, 2025