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HR 2387119th CongressIn Committee

No Harm Act

Introduced: Mar 26, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The No Harm Act (H.R. 2387) would prohibit federal funds from being used for sex-trait altering treatments for minors and extend similar prohibitions to related regulatory actions, institutions, schools, and certain state programs. The bill creates civil action avenues for individuals to sue for violations, adds restrictions to inform consent and parental involvement, and strengthens protections for health care providers who refuse to participate in such treatments. It also broadens penalties and liability (including medical malpractice and damages) and amends existing law to exclude gender-affirming care from being considered “necessary to the health” in a way that would permit certain medical justifications. In short, the bill aims to restrict federal funding and support for gender-transition-related care for minors, reinforce parental rights, and provide legal remedies for violations.

Key Points

  • 1Prohibits federal funds for sex-trait altering treatments for minors and bars funding to pay for, sponsor, or support such treatments; creates civil action rights for violators.
  • 2Expands prohibitions to regulatory and subregulatory actions aimed at promoting sex-trait altering treatments for minors; provides civil action rights for violations.
  • 3Amends federal law to ensure that certain health claims cannot rely on “necessity to health” to justify gender-transition care; broadens the definition of sex-trait altering treatments.
  • 4Prohibits federal funding to medical institutions that provide sex-trait altering treatments to minors; requires parental consent and notifies parents for school-related provision of such treatments.
  • 5Establishes strong protections for conscience rights of health care providers, requires informed consent, and creates liability avenues (including malpractice suits with treble damages) for harm caused by sex-trait altering treatments to minors.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Minors seeking or currently receiving sex-trait altering treatments and their families; health care providers and medical institutions that would be impacted by the funding and consent requirements; schools and school personnel in states/systems influenced by school-based provisions.Secondary group/area affected- Federal agencies and departments disbursing funds; states receiving federal funds (especially programs under Title XIX and IV-A of the Social Security Act); health care payers and institutions adapting to new consent and funding rules; legal community handling civil actions and malpractice claims.Additional impacts- Potential changes in access to care for gender-transition-related services in programs funded by the federal government; increased administrative and compliance requirements for funded institutions and schools; possible legal challenges or constitutional questions surrounding federal funding restrictions and parental rights; broader implications for health care conscience protections and patient rights.
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