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S 1159119th CongressIn Committee

GAZA Act

Introduced: Mar 26, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Gaza Act (S. 1159), introduced in the Senate by Senator Steve Daines, would categorically block Palestinians who hold a passport issued by the Palestinian Authority from entering the United States. The bill states that such individuals are inadmissible, ineligible for any visa or other entry documentation, and ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the United States or to receive any other benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). In short, it creates a blanket ban on PA-passport holders from obtaining entry to the U.S. or any INA benefits. The measure is a standalone policy proposal with no stated exceptions in the text provided. As introduced, it would be up to immigration officials to enforce, using passport documentation to determine eligibility for entry, visas, parole, and INA benefits.

Key Points

  • 1Core prohibition: Any alien who holds a passport issued by the Palestinian Authority is inadmissible to the United States, ineligible for a visa or other entry documentation, and ineligible for admission, parole, or any other INA benefits.
  • 2Short title: The act may be cited as the “Guaranteeing Aggressors Zero Admission Act” or the “GAZA Act.”
  • 3Scope of coverage: Applies specifically to aliens who are holders of a Palestinian Authority passport; affects their ability to apply for visas, enter, or receive INA benefits.
  • 4INA implications: The prohibition covers not only visas and admission but also any other benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.), such as certain humanitarian or temporary programs, where applicable.
  • 5Status and process: Introduced in the Senate (S. 1159) by Senator Daines; referred to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary. As introduced, it has not yet become law and would require committee action and likely floor consideration.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Palestinians who hold Palestinian Authority passports and are non-U.S. citizens (aliens under immigration law) seeking visas, admission, or parole into the United States.Secondary group/area affected- U.S. government agencies administering visas, entry, parole, and INA benefits (e.g., Department of State, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) that would implement the restrictions.- Palestinians in the U.S. diaspora with PA passports who might seek to travel, study, work, or reunify with family.Additional impacts- Humanitarian and asylum-related processes: The bill would block access to INA benefits that could include humanitarian parole, refugee processing, asylum, or other forms of relief for PA-passport holders.- Legal and constitutional considerations: Nationality-based entry restrictions have historically been subject to debate and potential legal challenges, including scrutiny under immigration law and constitutional arguments around discrimination; however, immigration policy has precedent for nationality-based restrictions in certain national security contexts.- International relations and humanitarian considerations: The act could affect U.S. relations with Palestinian authorities and could influence international travel and humanitarian cooperation involving Palestinians.The bill uses “passport issued by the Palestinian Authority” as the trigger for ineligibility, so dual nationals or individuals with PA passports who also hold another nationality would be barred from entering the U.S. if they are non-U.S. citizens.Existing U.S. citizens or non-citizens not holding a PA passport would not be directly affected by this restriction.The text provided does not include any stated exceptions or humanitarian carve-outs; such omissions could be subject to debate or future amendments during Senate consideration.
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