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HR 1271119th CongressIn Committee

To provide additional funding for scholarships for students at 1890 institutions, and for other purposes.

Introduced: Feb 12, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill amends the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 to expand and fund scholarships for students at 1890 land-grant institutions (historically Black colleges and universities that are part of the 1890 program). Key changes include: (1) expanding scholarship eligibility to cover programs leading to bachelor’s and graduate degrees, not just specific scholarship awards for individuals; (2) establishing mandatory funding of $15 million per year (starting in fiscal year 2025) from the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) to support these scholarships, with funds “to remain available until expended”; (3) extending discretionary funding eligibility beyond prior end dates, so funding would continue in future years; and (4) aligning all related statutory language so scholarship funding is available for as long as funding exists under the bill. In short, the bill would provide a stable, ongoing source of federal funding to widen access to higher education for students at 1890 institutions, particularly in bachelor’s and graduate programs.

Key Points

  • 1Expands scholarship scope to include bachelor’s and graduate degree programs at 1890 institutions (not just unspecified scholarships to individuals).
  • 2Establishes mandatory funding of $15,000,000 per fiscal year (starting FY2025) from the Commodity Credit Corporation for these scholarships, available until expended.
  • 3Makes discretionary funding available in all future years (removing the prior end-date of 2023 for such funding).
  • 4Reworks the wording around funding availability to ensure scholarships can be provided for each academic year for which funding is available, rather than a fixed multi-year window.
  • 5Administered through the Secretary (likely of Agriculture) using CCC funds, consistent with the framework of the 1890 program under the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act.

Impact Areas

Primary: Students and institutions within the 1890 land-grant system (the 1890 historically Black colleges and universities) who pursue bachelor’s or graduate degrees in agriculture and related fields; the institutions themselves as recipients and coordinators of scholarship programs.Secondary: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (through the Commodity Credit Corporation) and the broader national effort to support agricultural education and workforce development; potential effects on enrollment, diversity in STEM/agriculture fields, and student debt reduction at 1890 institutions.Additional impacts: Greater long-term stability for scholarship programs at 1890 schools due to mandatory funding; potential changes in budgeting and reporting requirements to monitor the use of CCC funds for scholarships; possible influence on partnerships between 1890 institutions and federal agriculture programs.The bill is introduced in the House (H.R. 1271) and referred to the Committee on Agriculture. The listed sponsors include Rep. David Scott (and several co-sponsors). The sponsor and status indicate this is an early-stage bill that would need committee action and potential passage by both chambers and signature by the President to become law.
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