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HR 1920119th CongressIntroduced

FARMLAND Act of 2025

Introduced: Oct 29, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

Strengthens oversight of foreign investment in US agricultural land and operations.

Key Points

  • 1Increases civil penalties for noncompliance with foreign investment reporting
  • 2Establishes due diligence requirements for agricultural land transactions
  • 3Creates investigative unit within USDA with security clearances
  • 4Prohibits foreign persons from participating in Farm Service Agency programs
  • 5Requires annual reporting on foreign ownership of agricultural land
  • 6Enhances CFIUS review authority for certain agricultural real estate transactions

Impact Areas

Agricultural securityForeign investment oversightRural land ownershipNational security
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