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HJRES 83119th CongressIn Committee

Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.

Introduced: Mar 31, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This joint resolution would block (prohibit) the proposed foreign military sale to Israel described in Transmittal No. 25-34, which includes 35,529 MK 84 or BLU-117 General Purpose bomb bodies (or a combination of both) and 4,000 I-2000 Penetrator warheads. The sale is being considered under the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) and was transmitted to Congress for review under the standard notification process. If enacted, the resolution would prevent the Department of Defense and the U.S. government from completing or implementing this specific weapons sale to Israel. The bill demonstrates Congress exercising its power to disapprove major arms transfers and could have broader implications for U.S.-Israel security policy, defense contractors, and regional security dynamics.

Key Points

  • 1The bill is a joint resolution of disapproval that would prohibit the specific foreign military sale to Israel described as Transmittal No. 25-34, submitted under AECA section 36(b)(1) and publicly noted in March 2025.
  • 2The prohibited items are 35,529 MK 84 or BLU-117 General Purpose (GP) bomb bodies (or a combination) and 4,000 I-2000 Penetrator warheads.
  • 3The sale is positioned as a proposed transfer to Israel and is subject to the AECA notification process to Congress; this resolution uses Congress’s disapproval authority to block the sale.
  • 4The resolution was introduced in the House on March 31, 2025, with a broad group of sponsors including Representative Jayapal and several co-sponsors, and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
  • 5This is an example of Congress using a formal mechanism to influence U.S. arms transfer policy, potentially affecting U.S.-Israel defense cooperation and related domestic defense industry interests.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Israel’s military procurement and defense capabilities, specifically related to GP bomb bodies and penetrator warheads.- U.S.-based defense contractors and suppliers involved in producing the listed weapons or similar systems.- The U.S. Department of Defense and the foreign military sales process, since the sale would be blocked by Congress.Secondary group/area affected- U.S.-Israel security relationship and ongoing security assistance framework; potential shift in procurement strategies or timelines.- U.S. foreign policy and Congress’ role in arms transfers, signaling heightened congressional oversight over major defense exports.Additional impacts- Regional security dynamics in the Middle East, including potential responses from Israel and regional actors to a halted sale.- Industrial and budget implications for the defense sector connected to the listed weapon systems.- Possible policy precedent for future arms sales to allies and the use of joint resolutions of disapproval to block specific transfers.
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