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S 1306119th CongressIn Committee

A bill to require the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to reissue a final rule removing the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife under the Endangered Species Act of 1973.

Introduced: Apr 4, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill would force the Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) to reissue, within 60 days of enactment, the final rule that removed the gray wolf (Canis lupus) from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). It would specifically reissue the 2020 rule titled “Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing the Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife.” The reissued rule would not be subject to judicial review, meaning court challenges to the rule’s validity would be barred. In effect, the bill seeks to restore federal delisting of the gray wolf and shift management responsibilities away from federal protections to other authorities (typically state wildlife agencies) by removing the species from the federal endangered list.

Key Points

  • 1Reissue requirement: The Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service must reissue the 2020 final rule that removed the gray wolf from the ESA list (85 Fed. Reg. 69778, Nov. 3, 2020).
  • 2Deadline: The reissuance must occur no later than 60 days after enactment of the bill.
  • 3No judicial review: The reissued rule would not be subject to judicial review, blocking court challenges to the rule’s reissuance.
  • 4Effect of reissuance: Delisting the gray wolf from the ESA would restore management authority primarily to state wildlife agencies, removing federal ESA protections for the species.
  • 5Scope of impact: The bill targets the gray wolf nationwide (as addressed by the 2020 delisting rule), with the understanding that state-level management would replace federal protections where the rule applies.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Gray wolf populations in the United States that would be delisted from the ESA, shifting management to state wildlife agencies and other non-federal authorities.Secondary group/area affected- Ranchers, farmers, and livestock interests who may face different wolf-management policies and potential changes in wildlife damage controls.- Conservation organizations and wolf-wildlife advocacy groups that may support or oppose delisting, depending on their positions on federal protections and state management.Additional impacts- Indigenous tribes and treaty rights considerations related to wildlife management on tribal lands or in collaboration with state agencies.- Local economies and tourism that depend on wolf-related ecotourism or wildlife viewing, which could be influenced by changes in wolf protections and population management.- Potential legal and policy dynamics, since the bill explicitly bars judicial review of the reissued rule, limiting avenues for court challenges to the delisting decision.
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