Service-Connected Suicide Compensation Act
This bill, the Service-Connected Suicide Compensation Act, would amend title 38 of the U.S. Code to requires the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to automatically pay dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC) to certain survivors of a veteran who had a service-connected mental disorder and dies by suicide. Specifically, it adds a new provision to 38 U.S.C. § 1310(a) that, once the Secretary determines that the veteran had a service-connected mental disorder and that the death was by suicide, the surviving spouse, children, and parents are entitled to DIC without the standard application process. The act focuses on ensuring automatic financial support for families of veterans who die by suicide under service-connected mental health conditions. The bill is limited in scope and detail. It establishes the automatic payment concept but does not specify the payment rate, the precise implementation process, funding, timing, or any transitional rules. It would apply only after the VA makes the required determinations about service-connected mental disorder and suicide.
Key Points
- 1Creates automatic DIC payments to survivors when the VA determines the veteran had a service-connected mental disorder and that death was by suicide.
- 2Eligible survivors include the veteran’s surviving spouse, children, and parents.
- 3Amends 38 U.S.C. § 1310(a) by adding a new paragraph (2) to mandate automatic payment under the specified conditions.
- 4The determination criteria hinge on two findings by the Secretary: (A) the veteran had a mental disorder that is a service-connected disability; and (B) the veteran died by suicide.
- 5The bill is titled the “Service-Connected Suicide Compensation Act,” but it remains introduced legislation (not enacted) in the 119th Congress.