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HR 2755119th CongressIn Committee

Lowboy Auto Hauler Fairness Act of 2025

Introduced: Apr 9, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Lowboy Auto Hauler Fairness Act of 2025 is a bill that would update federal vehicle length rules to accommodate truck tractor–lowboy trailer combinations used to haul assembled highway vehicles. It does three main things: (1) formally define what a “lowboy trailer” is for purposes of the law; (2) set a specific length limit of less than 80 feet for certain truck-tractor–lowboy trailer combinations that have small front and rear overhangs (front overhang under 4 feet and rear overhang under 6 feet); and (3) exempt lowboy trailers from the rear overhang flag requirements currently in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. The overall effect is to provide a clearer, potentially more permissive framework for auto haulers using lowboy trailers, while removing a specific safety flag requirement for these trailers. In short, the bill aims to formalize the use of lowboy trailers within federal length standards and ease regulatory requirements for operators who transport assembled vehicles, with potential implications for truck configurations, operations, and safety practices.

Key Points

  • 1Defines “lowboy trailer” as a semitrailer with a depressed section between the hitch and the first rear axle, used specifically for transporting assembled highway vehicles.
  • 2Adds a new length condition: for a truck-tractor–lowboy trailer combination with a front overhang of less than 4 feet and a rear overhang of less than 6 feet, the total vehicle length must be less than 80 feet. This applies regardless of whether the tractor is capable of carrying cargo that would utilize the front or rear overhang.
  • 3Exempts lowboy trailers from the rear overhang flag requirement in 49 CFR 393.87, meaning these trailers would not be required to display rear flags in the same way as other vehicles with rear overhangs.
  • 4Overall title designates the measure as the “Lowboy Auto Hauler Fairness Act of 2025,” signaling a focus on fairness or parity for auto haulers using lowboy configurations.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Operators and fleets that use lowboy trailers to haul assembled highway vehicles, including truck tractors configured to pull lowboy trailers.Secondary group/area affected: Federal motor carrier safety regulators and state transportation agencies responsible for enforcing length limits and overhang/flag rules; manufacturers and dealers of lowboy trailers.Additional impacts:- Safety: Removing the rear overhang flag requirement could affect conspicuity of long overhangs, potentially impacting other road users unless mitigated by industry practices or other safety rules.- Operations and costs: A defined 80-foot length limit for certain configurations may allow longer, more efficient hauls for auto carriers, potentially reducing trips and transportation costs for those compliant with the specified overhangs.- Compliance: Carriers will need to verify their tractor–lowboy configurations meet front and rear overhang criteria to be within the 80-foot limit; definitions (like “lowboy trailer”) will be used to determine applicability.- Legal alignment: The bill clarifies how length is measured for these specific configurations, which can affect enforcement and regulatory interpretation across jurisdictions.
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