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HJRES 92119th CongressIn Committee

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act.

Introduced: Apr 10, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s (OCC) 2024 rule governing how applications under the Bank Merger Act are reviewed. If Congress passes and the President signs it, the rule (published in the Federal Register as 89 Fed. Reg. 78207 on September 25, 2024) would have no force or effect. In short, the bill would block the OCC from implementing that rule and revert the regulatory framework for reviewing bank merger applications to whatever existed prior to the rule. The measure does not change the Bank Merger Act itself or grant new regulatory authority; it simply nullifies the specific regulatory change proposed by the OCC through the rule.

Key Points

  • 1The bill provides for congressional disapproval under the Congressional Review Act (chapter 8 of title 5, U.S.C.).
  • 2It targets the OCC’s rule relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act, published as 89 Fed. Reg. 78207 on September 25, 2024.
  • 3If enacted, the rule would have no force or effect; the prior rule or regulatory framework would stay in place.
  • 4The joint resolution was introduced in the House on April 10, 2025 by Rep. Barr, with Rep. Fitzgerald and Rep. Moore of North Carolina listed as sponsors; it was referred to the Committee on Financial Services.
  • 5For the rule to be disapproved, both the House and the Senate must pass the resolution and the President must sign it. If not enacted, the rule remains in effect.

Impact Areas

Primary: National banks and other OCC-regulated institutions involved in or affected by Bank Merger Act reviews, including potential changes to merger review processes if the rule were allowed to take effect.Secondary: Bank regulators and the banking industry’s legal/compliance community who must navigate merger review procedures; consumers who could be affected indirectly by merger outcomes.Additional impacts: The move preserves current (pre-rule) processes and timelines for merger reviews under the Bank Merger Act unless Congress later acts again to change them; it signals congressional skepticism about the OCC’s approach to reviewing bank mergers.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Nov 19, 2025