LegisTrack
Back to all bills
HR 3084119th CongressIn Committee

Stealthing Act of 2025

Introduced: Apr 29, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Stealthing Act of 2025 would create a federal civil remedy for the non-consensual removal of a sexual protection barrier (commonly known as “stealthing”) during sex. The bill defines non-consensual barrier removal as removing a condom or other barrier used for sexual protection without the consent of all parties, resulting in sexual contact. Affected individuals could sue someone who commits this act in federal court and seek compensatory and punitive damages, as well as injunctive and declaratory relief. The law relies on federal jurisdiction by tying the conduct to interstate or foreign commerce or related activities. The bill also cites findings about the prevalence and harms of stealthing to justify a federal civil remedy, while preserving that protection barriers include condoms, dental dams, and similar barriers. In short, the bill would treat non-consensual barrier removal as a civil wrong with a federal path to damages and court-ordered remedies, expanding legal recourse beyond state laws and recognizing stealthing as a form of sexual violence with potential health and safety risks.

Key Points

  • 1Establishes a federal civil action for non-consensual sexual protection barrier removal (stealthing), allowing victims to sue for damages and other relief.
  • 2Defines key terms:
  • 3- Non-consensual sexual protection barrier removal: removing a barrier used in sexual contact without the consent of all involved people, causing sexual contact.
  • 4- Sexual protection barrier: condoms (including internal condoms), dental dams, and any barrier against sexual fluids.
  • 5Jurisdictional requirements: the action can proceed if the conduct involves interstate or foreign commerce, use of interstate channels or instruments, payments connected to the conduct, communications crossing state lines, the barrier or conduct traveled in interstate commerce, or occurred in or affected interstate commerce (including the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction).
  • 6Remedies: plaintiffs may recover compensatory and punitive damages, as well as injunctive and declaratory relief, plus other relief the court deems appropriate.
  • 7Findings supporting purpose: cites studies on prevalence and harms of stealthing and characterizes it as a serious violation of autonomy, dignity, and safety.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Individuals who are victims of stealthing (across genders and sexual orientations) seeking a federal civil remedy; potential beneficiaries include people who experience non-consensual barrier removal and may pursue damages in federal court.Secondary group/area affected: Defendants in stealthing cases (individuals involved in removing barriers); areas of law enforcement and enforcement agencies may see increased civil litigation activity; healthcare providers and victim support services may engage with the civil process in advising clients.Additional impacts: The bill could influence cross-state litigation by enabling federal actions even when conduct spans multiple states; it may interact with or complement existing state stealthing or sexual assault laws; potential implications for the interpretation of consent and sexual contact, as well as costs and resources for civil courts.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Nov 18, 2025