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S 1519119th CongressIn Committee

Arctic Refuge Protection Act of 2025

Introduced: Apr 29, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill, the Arctic Refuge Protection Act of 2025, would permanently designate a large portion of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) Coastal Plain in Alaska as wilderness. Specifically, about 1,559,538 acres would be added to the National Wilderness Preservation System under the Wilderness Act. The designation would apply to land depicted on a 2015 map labeled “Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Coastal Plain Proposed Wilderness” (Map ID 03-0172). By making this area wilderness, the bill would impose strict protections against development and many forms of use that are allowed in other refuge designations, with the aim of safeguarding wildlife habitat, ecological integrity, and certain subsistence values. The change would override other provisions of the underlying management act to ensure wilderness status.

Key Points

  • 1Short title: The act is named the Arctic Refuge Protection Act of 2025.
  • 2Area and acreage: Designates approximately 1,559,538 acres of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge’s Coastal Plain as wilderness.
  • 3Legal mechanism: The land is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System under the Wilderness Act, creating strong, long-term protections.
  • 4Boundary reference: Boundaries follow the 2015 map titled “Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Coastal Plain Proposed Wilderness,” Map ID 03-0172.
  • 5Superseding language: The designation is stated to be effective “notwithstanding any other provision of” the related act, ensuring wilderness status despite other management requirements.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Wildlife and habitat within the designated wilderness portion (e.g., migratory birds, caribou, other Arctic species) and overall ecological integrity of the Coastal Plain.- Alaska, including rural residents who rely on subsistence activities; wilderness status can affect access and uses, though subsistence rights are typically treated separately in Alaska.Secondary group/area affected- Energy developers and potential oil/gas interests that might have sought exploration or extraction in the Coastal Plain; wilderness designation generally restricts or bans such activities.- Federal land management agencies (e.g., Interior Department) responsible for implementing Wilderness Act protections on the designated land, affecting planning, access rules, and permitted uses.Additional impacts- Recreation and tourism dynamics could shift toward non-motorized, low-impact activities typical of wilderness areas.- Long-term land-use planning and potential legal/policy debates over resource use, environmental protections, and Indigenous rights/subsistence considerations in Alaska.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Nov 18, 2025